2016年职称英语考试《理工类B级》考前冲刺卷(2)
2015-09-23 10:31
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作者:
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、 The manager got angry just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A.lost his mood
B.lost his temper
C.lost his mind
D.lost his passion
2、Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank.
A.altered
B.changed
C.bought
D.sold
3、 The U. S. faces severe economic problems.
A.slight
B.several
C.successive
D.serious
4、 I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she readily agreed.
A.willingly
B.suddenly
C.firmly
D.quickly
5、 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A.take out
B.repair
C.push in
D.dig
6、 The Moon and most artificial satellites travel around the Earth in elliptical paths.
A.waves
B.orbits
C.voyages
D.flights
7、 The tomato juice left a brown stain on the front of my jacket.
A.track
B.trace
C.spot
D.point
8、 By the 1930s, the wolf had vanished from the American West.
A.disappeared
B.arrived
C.left
D.departed
9、 Please give my best wishes to your family.
A.notice
B.attention
C.regards
D.cares
10、 In previous times, when fresh meat was inadequate, pigeons were kept by many households as
a source of food.
A.in short store
B.in short provision
C.in short reserve
D.in short supply.
11、 Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong influence on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
A.motivation
B.perspective
C.impression
D.impact
12、 His claims seem credible to many people.
A.workable
B.convincing
C.practical
D.eligible
13、 She was the one in the whole class who was eligible to apply for the scholarship.
A.competitive
B.diligent
C.qualified
D.competent
14、 David was a very cute boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything.
A.clever
B.honest
C. brave
D.dull
15、 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A.take out
B.repair
C.push in
D.dig
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
16、根据下列材料,请回答16-22题
First Self-contained Heart Implanted
A patient on the brink of death has received the world's first self-contained artificial heart a battery-powered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires, tubes or hoses sticking out of the chest.
Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted the titanium and plastic pump during a seven-hour operation at Jewish Hospital Monday. The hospital said the patient was" awake and responsive" Tuesday and resting comfortably. It refused to release personal details.
The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation, and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the person's life by only a month. But the device is considered a major step toward improving the patient's quality of life.
The new pump, called A bioCor, is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s, which were attached by wires and tubes to bulky machinery outside the body. The most famous of those, the Jarvic-7, used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus about the size of a washing machine.
"I think it's potentially a major step forward in the artificial heart development," said Dr.David Faxon, president of the American Heart Association. However, he said the dream of an implantable, permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality," This is obviously an experimental device whose long-term success has to be demonstrated. " Only about half of the 4,200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year, and most of the rest died.
Some doctors, including Robert Higgins, chairman of cardiology at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hearts.
"A donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years," he said. "It's going to be hard to replace that with a machine. "
The AbilCor has a 2-pound pumping unit, and electronic controls that adjust the pumping speed based on the body's needs. It is powered by a small battery pack worn outside the body that transmits current through the skin.
The pump of the first implanted self-contained heart was made of titanium and plastic.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17、The patient's life was expected to last several years longer by implanting the artificial heart.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18、There is no difference in structure between the self-contained heart and the mechanical heart.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19、The American Heart Association recommended widely using the self-contained heart.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20、Dr. David Faxon believed that the implantable, permanent artificial heart will certainly be developed in the future.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21、Approximately two thousand one hundred patients received heart implantation in America last year.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22、Some doctors doubt the possibility of donor hearts being replaced by artificial ones.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
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